Suzanne Nguyen

Sometimes called “physical” sunscreen, mineral sunscreens contain particles of minerals—either titanium dioxide and zinc oxide—that sit on the skin's surface to block, reflect and scatter ultraviolet (UV) rays.

Glycolic acid, a natural constituent of sugarcane and some fruits, is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that brings several benefits to the skin. It improves skin texture, tone, and radiance, diminishes fine lines and hyperpigmentation, boosts skin hydration, and enhances the absorption of other skincare products through its exfoliating properties.

This guide will answer your questions to help you understand the differences between retinol VS retinoid, how to introduce retinol to your skin and which retinol products to add to your daily skincare routine.

Hyperpigmentation manifests as tan or brown patches, red spots and purplish marks, in varying shapes and sizes, depending on the cause.

Making sure to wear sunscreen every day (both when outdoors and indoors) is the most important skincare step you can take. The right application and use of sunscreen provides protection against harmful sun damage, and offers anti-ageing benefits. Regular use will help to protect skin from premature skin ageing such as fine lines, wrinkles, age spots and loss of firmness.