EFFECTIVE BLACKHEAD REMOVAL: TOP TIPS AND TECHNIQUES FOR CLEAR SKIN

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BLACKHEAD REMOVAL

Blackheads, or open comedones, are a common skin concern affecting mainly the nose and chin, manifesting as small black dots. While some methods of blackhead removal can temporarily relieve the issue, not all methods provide a long-term solution. In this guide we’ll discuss common blackhead removal methods, how they work, and which removal methods to avoid.

What are the best methods of blackhead removal?

Blackheads are a common skin concern, but there are methods to manage them. Here are 6 commonly used methods for removing blackheads:

1. Professional blackhead extraction

Estheticians and dermatologists can remove blackheads through professional extraction. A licensed practitioner uses tools to remove blackheads without harming the skin. It's important that extraction tools are used by a licensed practitioner, as at-home blackhead removal tools improperly used can cause more harm than good.

2. Brushes and cleansing tools

Using certain tools in your skincare routine can help reduce breakouts. Cleansing devices or brushes can be used to gently exfoliate and cleanse the skin, which can help clear out clogged pores and reduce blackhead formation. Face brushes and scrubs can also help you more effectively cleanse your face.

3. Chemical peels

Superficial peels, including at-home micro-peeling cleansers and professional peels, incorporate mild acids to deeply exfoliate the skin and address clogged pores reducing the appearance of blackheads.

4. Topical ingredients

There are a number of topical ingredients that can help with blackheads. The most common ingredients are salicylic acid, retinol and azelaic acid.

Salicylic acid: This beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) is a superstar ingredient for breakouts caused by clogged pores, including whiteheads and blackheads. It exfoliates deep within the pores, dissolving the oil and dead skin cells that clog them. Salicylic acid is found in cleansers, serums and spot treatments in different concentrations.
Retinol: This vitamin A derivative helps speed up skin cell turnover, which helps prevent pores being clogged in the first place. Retinol can also help fade existing blackheads.
Lipohydroxy acid and alpha hydroxy acids: LHAs and AHAs (glycolic acid, citric acid, lactic acid) are gentler hydroxy acids that can help break down dead skin cells and remove excess oil from the skin's surface. These ingredients are a good option for more dry skin or sensitive skin types struggling with blackheads.
Azelaic acid: Another exfoliating ingredient used for breakouts, azelaic acid helps shed the buildup of dead skin cells while removing excess oil that can clog pores.

5. Physical exfoliation

Physical exfoliants, like masks and scrubs can address blackheads by removing or drawing out impurities from the pores. Sugar scrubs and exfoliating brushes can be used to remove excess oil, dead skin cells and dirt that clogs the pores and causes breakouts. Avoid harsh scrubs, however, as they can irritate the skin and exacerbate breakouts.

6. Clay masks

Clay masks are great options for drawing out oils and impurities from the skin, unclogging pores and preventing blackheads. Clay masks are also used to manage oily skin, helping to achieve smoother, clearer skin. You can use this type of facial mask once or twice a week as a regular exfoliating treatment.

What NOT to do with blackheads

Squeezing the blemish: Avoid Popping pimples including blackheads, as it can push the block deeper into the pore, leading to irritation and potential long-lasting marks.
Over-exfoliating: Too much exfoliation can irritate the skin and make blackheads worse. Stick to a consistent but gentle routine, 1-2 times a week works for most skin types.
At-home blackhead extractor tools: While there are some extraction tools available on the market, we don’t recommend them for at-home use, as improper use can do more harm than good. Extraction tools for blackhead removal should be used by a healthcare practitioner to ensure they’re used safely and effectively.
Using harsh pore strips: While temporarily remove blackheads, they often don't remove the deep blackheads and can irritate the skin.

Extra tips for managing blackheads

Persistent blackheads are best managed with a consistent, tailored skincare routine. A few steps to take in your routine to manage future breakouts include:

Choose non-comedogenic skincare products for acne prone-skin to prevent clogged pores.
Avoid touching your face, as this can expose the skin to impurities.
Use a gentle, foaming cleanser twice a day and avoid harsh skincare products.
Don’t skip moisturiser as this can exacerbate oiliness.
If blackheads are persistent, speak to a dermatologist for more tailored recommendations.